Newspaper Column Detection via Fourier Analysis

The Challenge

Traditional rule-based column detection failed on historical newspapers with irregular layouts, warped scans, and complex multi-column formats, leading to poor OCR segmentation.

Newspaper Column Detection via Fourier Analysis

Our Solution

Applied 2D Fourier transforms to analyze the spatial frequency of text regions, identifying dominant columnar structures even in noisy or distorted scans. Combined with adaptive thresholding to handle varying column widths.

Technologies Used

Fourier Transform OpenCV NumPy Layout Analysis

Results & Impact

  • Achieved 92% column detection accuracy on complex layouts
  • Reduced OCR segmentation errors by 35%
  • Enabled automated processing of previously manual column corrections